{"id":495,"date":"2023-02-20T06:47:11","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T07:47:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dr-hajizade.com\/en\/?p=495"},"modified":"2023-05-02T13:00:06","modified_gmt":"2023-05-02T13:00:06","slug":"pilonidal-cyst-surgry","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dr-hajizade.com\/en\/pilonidal-cyst-surgry\/","title":{"rendered":"Pilonidal cyst"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pilonidal disease was described in 1833. Today, pilonidal disease describes a spectrum of clinical manifestations, from asymptomatic hair-containing cysts and sinuses to large symptomatic sacrococcygeal abscesses that tend to recur.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">The incidence of pilonidal disease is about 26 people per 100,000 people. Pilonidal disease is 4 times more common in men than in women. It occurs predominantly in white patients, decreases after age 25, and rarely occurs after age 45. Sedentary lifestyle and obesity occurs in a significant percentage of patients with pilonidal disease.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #2fdac5;\">The mechanism of hair cyst formation:<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Hair penetrates the subcutaneous tissues and creates sinuses and cysts.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In summary, 3 pieces are effective in this process:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Hair<\/li>\n<li>Force causing penetration of hair<\/li>\n<li>Vulnerability of skin<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #2fdac5;\">symptoms:<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pilonidal disease can appear in several different disease states and may be asymptomatic, but the most common form that is observed is a painful and swollen lesion in the sacrococcygeal region about 4-5 cm posterior to the anus. Sometimes spontaneous discharge may have occurred before consulting a doctor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Patients may present with intermittent swelling and discharge, including purulent, mucous or bloody fluid from the area. Chronic pilonidal disease often presents as recurrent or persistent drainage and pain.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #2fdac5;\">Risk factors for pilonidal disease include:<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">male gender, hirsute people, Caucasian race, sedentary jobs. Family history is seen in 38% of patients with pilonidal disease. Obesity is a risk factor for recurrent diseases.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #2fdac5;\">treatment :<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Depending on the patient&#8217;s condition, surgical treatment is a suitable option for the patient. There is a possibility of recurrence after surgery. It is better to use the hair laser to remove the hair in that area after the surgery and complete recovery of the skin.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Surgery is performed on an outpatient basis with local anesthesia. The duration of the operation is about one hour.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">I perform the pilonidal surgery with a surgical incision by laser, which makes the bleeding during the operation very little and the pain and bleeding after the operation is very little compared to the operation with a surgical blade.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #2fdac5;\">The recovery period in this type of operation is much less than the operation with a blade.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #c10404;\">Regarding pre- and post-operative care, refer to the section (pre- and post-operative care)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pilonidal disease was described in 1833. Today, pilonidal disease describes a spectrum of clinical manifestations, from asymptomatic hair-containing cysts and sinuses to large symptomatic sacrococcygeal abscesses that tend to recur. The incidence of pilonidal disease is about 26 people per 100,000 people. Pilonidal disease is 4 times more common in men than in women. It&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dr-hajizade.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dr-hajizade.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dr-hajizade.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-hajizade.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-hajizade.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=495"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/dr-hajizade.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1356,"href":"https:\/\/dr-hajizade.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495\/revisions\/1356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dr-hajizade.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-hajizade.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dr-hajizade.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}